Thoughts on Rankings
Golf rankings were a hot topic again last week after LIV officially withdrew their application to be incorporated into the OWGR system.
The current OWGR rankings are, of course, flawed in a basic sense because they exclude LIV golfers, but we believe their method for ranking golfers remains solid.
Amid the OWGR criticism, some people (and bots) have pointed to our rankings as a potential alternative.
While we think our rankings are certainly useful for some things, we also think there are too many obvious downsides to scoring-based systems to use them as an official ranking tool.
We see 3 main issues:
Note: we define a scoring-based ranking system as one where the only inputs are player scores and an identifier for the tournament/round where a score was shot.
In the simplest setup, the same set of golfers play the same events, and ranking is determined by average score.
1. Winning isn’t rewarded enough and bad performances are penalized too much
Points-based systems reward players disproportionately for great play (especially winning) and set a floor for bad play (0 points).
Scoring-based systems don’t reward winning at all—holing a 20-foot putt to win a major championship is worth the same as any other 20-footer—and there is no limit to how much a single round can hurt a player’s ranking.
In theory, this could create a situation where a player wins all 4 majors in a season and yet is not the number 1 ranked player (Brooks Koepka has never been higher than 4th in our rankings).
At the end of the day professional golf is primarily about winning tournaments, and the official ranking system should reflect that.
2. Professional golf operates at the tournament-level, while scoring-based systems operate at the round-level
Earnings, points, and how we look at seasons and careers are all a function of a golfer’s tournament results.
No prizes are given out to the first-round leader.
Consequently, an official ranking system should also function at the tournament-level.
Scoring-based systems don’t do this: if two players have the same scoring average then they will get the same ranking, regardless of their respective tournament finishes.
Last weekend at the API, Jake Knapp made the cut while Adam Schenk missed it, but Knapp’s performance would be treated as worse than Schenk’s in a score-based system due to his terrible 3rd round.
Analyzing performances this way makes sense for an objective evaluation of golfer skill, but probably isn’t desirable in an official ranking system.
3. They create bad incentives for players looking to preserve their ranking position
Imagine you are comfortably inside of an important ranking cutoff that will be applied in a few weeks.
In a scoring-based system, the fact there is no floor to a player’s evaluation each week incentivizes you to sit out the remaining events before the cutoff.
(In the OWGR system this incentive can exist as well—due to the divisor—but to a much smaller degree.)
Even without a deadline looming, players would be incentivized to WD mid-round to avoid posting a big number that negatively affects their ranking.
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Any ranking system will leave some things to be desired.
The current OWGR method uses a scoring-based system to determine a tournament’s field strength and total point allocation, and then rewards points based on a player’s finish position—which, in theory, uses the best features of scoring and points-based systems.
Last year we did a brief analysis of the fairness of the new OWGR and the results looked pretty good.
There are still areas that their system struggles with, like its treatment of small fields,
but these are things that can be tweaked.
We should not be so quick to throw the entire OWGR project under the bus
because LIV—an intentional disruptor—is not getting ranking points.
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